What Is Black Friday? Meaning, History & Origin

What Is Black Friday? Meaning, History & Origin

Euan James Euan James
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The Internet is always in a buzz when Black Friday comes around. And, yes, it’s been here once again. But what actually is it? What is Black Friday? Where did it originate and what is its meaning? Find out all you need to know right here. 

Black Friday sales are definitely one of the busiest days in any store and online shop. People camp out for hours and fight like crazy to save a few bucks here and there. Nowadays stores big and small offer competitive prices hoping to entice consumers into buying more. From Black Friday jewellery to tech, clothing and Black Friday watches, the sales are truly endless. 

Black Friday refers to the day after Thanksgiving and is symbolically seen as the start of the critical holiday shopping season. Since the introduction of Black Friday in the 1960s, it has become one of the most important shopping events in the world. Here’s a breakdown of what Black Friday is, where it came from, and how this insane day became the retail phenomenon that it is today.

What Is Black Friday? | Overview

What Is Black Friday Overview

Black Friday Meaning

Black Friday is the one day of the year when most people are on the hunt for a bargain and in the mood to shop. It has been a strong tradition since the 1950s, and it often falls on the fourth Thursday in November. It is generally recognised as the official start of the Christmas shopping season. 

Often starting at midnight on Thanksgiving Day and ending at midnight on Friday, it is traditionally characterised by big discounts, big lines, and massive chaos - that is of course, if you are shopping in-store. The pandemic pushed more shoppers to stay home and shop online from their sofas, avoiding crowded stores and waiting in lines at malls. In 2020, consumers spent $9 billion on the web the day after Thanksgiving, up 21.6% year over year, according to data from Adobe Analytics. It’s said that retail online sales increase by up to 300% on this day!

There are sales everywhere, and they are deep! The internet and everyone in the retail world is chockablock with special discounts on everything from designer apparel to kitchen appliances and even phone plans or trips abroad. It really is a bonanza, and it’s not just for online shoppers. 

Black Friday meaning

Where Did Black Friday Originate?

Black Friday is an American tradition that has spread to the rest of the world. It is probably safe to assume that you have heard of Black Friday but did you ever wonder where this unique name came from?

Many people know about the infamous stock market crash of 1929. What many people don’t know about this, is that it happened almost 30 years earlier, in 1869. The stock market crash of 1869 (also known as the “Black Friday”) was caused by rampant speculation in stocks which in turn, made the price of gold plummet. But that was then.

Today, Black Friday is about shopping. It’s the busiest shopping day of the year, creating massive long-term growth for retailers. Many companies see double-digit growth on their top line during the fourth quarter, which includes Black Friday weekend.

The term Black Friday was used by police and news media to describe the chaos created by crowds of holiday shoppers, and the high volume of traffic, as they flocked to their local department stores for exceptional discounts and bargains.

Some also argue that the name has something to do with prices being marked down until they are “black.” Either way, it is obvious that things wouldn’t stop there, and that further days of sales beyond Black Friday would be dubbed “Black Thursday” and “Cyber Monday sales.”

In the early days of the American holiday shopping season, retailers would work hard to be able to stay open for 24 hours during the days leading up to the often-celebrated Thanksgiving holiday. In order to really take advantage of these long shopping times, stores would throw out huge special deals both in-store and online.

The goal was to “steal” the revenue from competitors while simultaneously getting shoppers into their stores or onto their site. They wanted to get people talking about how much money they saved while doing so.

how did black friday originate

Black Friday History

As mentioned above, Black Friday as a term has been used since 1869, when two investors, Jay Gould and Jim Fisk, drove up the price of gold and caused a crash that day. The term became synonymous with shopping in the 1950s when Philadelphia

Police used the term to describe the traffic jams occurring as a result of shoppers squeezing into their shopping destinations for holiday deals. The huge crowds created a headache for the police, who worked longer shifts than usual as they dealt with traffic jams, accidents, shoplifting, and other issues.

A few years later, retailers tried to jump on the term and tried to put a positive spin on it. They called it “Big Friday” but it did not really take off. In fact, the term "Black Friday" only really took off in the 1980s.

Black Friday was described as the day stores began to turn a profit for the year and as the biggest shopping day in the United States. Since then, the world has adopted the day, and it has become one of the biggest days on the retail calendar. 

It became increasingly popular after the US 2009 recession as a substitute for shopping on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day which were both increasingly seen as shopping days rather than religious holidays by the US population.

It has since become commercialised to the extent that it is now considered a major shopping day that can even be celebrated on Thanksgiving night itself depending on the region. Today, Black Friday remains a day that is frequently marked in shopping calendars around the world. This year, it is estimated that Australians are planning on spending around A$375 per person in both online and brick-and-mortar stores.

black friday history

Our Favourite Black Friday Deals

Black Friday is approaching and you may be planning on doing some online shopping, but if you’re not prepared, you could end up spending more than you bargained for. Now you know the answer to "What is Black Friday", check out some of our favourite jewellery and watch deals. 

Gold earrings are the perfect addition to any outfit. Their versatility makes them an ideal gift for someone special or as a treat for yourself. Whether you prefer traditional designs or something that pushes the envelope, we have the perfect gold earrings piece for the occasion. 

9ct Yellow Gold Silver Filled 25mm Double Hoop Earrings

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Citizen Eco-Drive BU2082-56E Diamond Set Stainless Steel Mens Watch

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This stunning timepiece is surrounded by 32 diamonds intricately set into the bezel. Designed for world time presentation with comprehensive international face markings, it also provides day/date display, 12- and 24-hour time and convenient low charge indicator. Delivering confidence by… read more

If you're more of a Seiko man, look no further than these Save The Ocean Special Edition watches. The design motif of this Seiko Prospex watch is based on the blue whale, a symbol of everything that is wonderful about our oceans. 

Seiko Prospex Automatic SRPD23K Save The Ocean Samurai Special Edition

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